Gibbon & siamang densities
and forest structure at Sikundur
Group density estimates for white-handed gibbons (Hylobates lar) and siamangs (Symphalangus syndactylus) and a quantitative analysis of the vegetative characteristics of the Sikundur Field Site
Habitat disturbance within Indonesia is largely an artifact of industrial activities, such as logging. Logging creates critical problems for arboreal animals, such as gibbons, as it creates gaps within the canopy and results in fragmented forests. A direct consequence of fragmentation for arboreal primates is increased energy expenditure as the direct route of travel is impeded by the presence of gaps in the canopy; this is especially a problem for arboreal species that depend on suspensory locomotion like gibbons and siamangs.
Objectives
To quantify differences in gibbon densities and tree density, size and connectivity across 3 different soil types (plains, flood plains, hills) within the Sikundur area.
To date little information regarding habitat requirements for gibbons is available (Cheyne 2010). Future gibbon conservation is of dire need as all Indonesian gibbon species are presently listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List (Cheyne 2010) and continue to decline throughout Southeast Asia (O’Brien et al. 2011). Accordingly, it is imperative that scientists bring to light specific habitat requirements responsible for different gibbon densities observed between field sites to allow conservationists to protect forest types exhibiting specific vegetative characteristics and forest structure parameters that will enable the persistence and survival of these primates.
Project Contributors
Lead - Rosanna Consiglio
Lead Institute - Bournemouth University
Supervisor - Amanda Korstjens
Supervisor - Ross Hill
External collaborators - Robin Dunbar, Serge Wich, Matt Nowak
Funding - Bournemouth University Fusion Investment Fund
Start date - September 2014
​
Completion - October 2015
​
Dissertation - Link