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Gibbon & siamang densities

and forest structure at Sikundur

Group density estimates for white-handed gibbons (Hylobates lar) and siamangs (Symphalangus syndactylus) and a quantitative analysis of the vegetative characteristics of the Sikundur Field Site

 

Habitat disturbance within Indonesia is largely an artifact of industrial activities, such as logging. Logging creates critical problems for arboreal animals, such as gibbons, as it creates gaps within the canopy and results in fragmented forests. A direct consequence of fragmentation for arboreal primates is increased energy expenditure as the direct route of travel is impeded by the presence of gaps in the canopy; this is especially a problem for arboreal species that depend on suspensory locomotion like gibbons and siamangs.

 

Objectives

To quantify differences in gibbon densities and tree density, size and connectivity across 3 different soil types (plains, flood plains, hills) within the Sikundur area.

 

To date little information regarding habitat requirements for gibbons is available (Cheyne 2010). Future gibbon conservation is of dire need as all Indonesian gibbon species are presently listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List (Cheyne 2010) and continue to decline throughout Southeast Asia (O’Brien et al. 2011). Accordingly, it is imperative that scientists bring to light specific habitat requirements responsible for different gibbon densities observed between field sites to allow conservationists to protect forest types exhibiting specific vegetative characteristics and forest structure parameters that will enable the persistence and survival of these primates.

 

 

Project Contributors

Lead - Rosanna Consiglio

 

Lead Institute - Bournemouth University

 

Supervisor - Amanda Korstjens

 

Supervisor - Ross Hill

 

External collaborators - Robin Dunbar, Serge Wich, Matt Nowak

 

Funding - Bournemouth University Fusion Investment Fund

 

Start date - September 2014

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Completion - October 2015

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Dissertation - Link

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